SecJournal
  • 👋Welcome
    • SecJournal
    • About Me
  • 👨‍💻Blogs
    • My Blogs
      • Malware
        • Fake WinRAR 0-Day
        • Github 0 Days
      • Scams
        • Social Engineering
        • May Chong
        • Liu Hongtian
        • Packing Green
        • Richard Spindler
        • Ukraine
        • Coalition Tech
        • Telegram Customer Service
      • Exploits
      • Random
        • Upgrade Shells
    • Course Reviews
      • OSCP / PEN-200 Review
      • Certified Red Team Operator (CRTO) Review
      • Certified Red Team Expert (CRTE) Review
      • OSWE / WEB-300 Review
      • OSED / EXP-301 Review
  • 🔐What is Security
    • Information Security
    • Getting Started
      • CTFs
      • Hacking
  • 🖱️Website Security
    • Disclosed Bugs
      • Dutch Government
      • Algolia API Misconfiguration
    • Web
      • MVC Framework
    • SQL Injection
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Access Control
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Authentication Bypass
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Business Logic
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Information Disclosure
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Directory Traversal
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Command Injection
      • Portswigger Labs
    • File Upload Vulnerabilities
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Server-Side Request Forgery
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Cross-Site Request Forgery
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Cross-Site Scripting
      • Portswigger XSS Labs
      • Portswigger DOM-XSS Labs
    • JSON Web Tokens
      • Portswigger Labs
    • API Testing
      • Portswigger Labs
    • WebSockets
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Deserialization
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Prototype Pollution
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Server-Side Template Injection
      • Portswigger Labs
    • XXE Injection
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Web Cache Poisoning
      • Portswigger Labs
    • HTTP Request Smuggling
      • Portswigger Labs
    • OAuth Authentication
      • Portswigger Labs
  • 👀Buffer Overflows
    • Buffer Overflows
      • System Architecture
      • Compilers, Assemblers, Debuggers and Decompilers
      • Binary Security
      • Address Manipulation
    • OSCP BOF (OUTDATED)
    • Ret2Libc
    • ROP Chaining
    • Canary Bypass
    • ASLR Bypass
  • 🖥️Active Directory
    • Active Directory
    • Tools
    • Windows Authentication
    • Kerberos
      • Delegation
      • Attacking Kerberos
    • ACLs and GPOs
      • Abusing ACLs and GPOs
    • LDAP
  • ✍️Writeups
    • HTB Season 3
      • Analytics
      • Appsanity
      • Codify
      • Devvortex
      • Drive
      • Hospital
      • Manager
      • Napper
      • Surveillance
      • Visual
    • HTB Season 2
      • Authority
      • Bookworm
      • Cozyhosting
      • Cybermonday
      • Download
      • Gofer
      • Intentions
      • Keeper
      • Pilgrimage
      • Rebound
      • RegistryTwo
      • Sandworm
      • Sau
      • Zipping
    • HTB Season 1
      • Agile
      • Busqueda
      • Cerberus
      • Coder
      • Format
      • Inject
      • Mailroom
      • MonitorsTwo
      • OnlyForYou
      • PC
      • Socket
      • Snoopy
    • HackTheBox
      • Easy
        • Academy
        • Access
        • Active
        • Admirer
        • Antique
        • Arctic
        • Armageddon
        • Backdoor
        • Bank
        • Bashed
        • Bastion
        • Blue
        • Blocky
        • Blunder
        • Bounty
        • Broker
        • Buff
        • Curling
        • Doctor
        • Driver
        • Explore
        • Forest
        • FriendZone
        • Frolic
        • GoodGames
        • Granny
        • Heist
        • Help
        • Horizontall
        • Irked
        • Jerry
        • Knife
        • Laboratory
        • Legacy
        • Luanne
        • Love
        • Mirai
        • MetaTwo
        • Nest
        • Netmon
        • Networked
        • Nibbles
        • NodeBlog
        • Omni
        • OpenAdmin
        • OpenSource
        • Optimum
        • Paper
        • Pandora
        • Photobomb
        • Postman
        • Precious
        • Previse
        • RedPanda
        • Remote
        • Return
        • RouterSpace
        • Sauna
        • ScriptKiddie
        • Secret
        • Sense
        • Servmon
        • Shoppy
        • Support
        • Soccer
        • Spectra
        • Squashed
        • SteamCloud
        • Stocker
        • SwagShop
        • Tabby
        • Timelapse
        • Toolbox
        • Topology
        • Traceback
        • Trick
        • TwoMillion
        • Valentine
        • Validation
        • Wifinetic
        • Writeup
      • Medium
        • Ambassador
        • Arkham
        • Atom
        • Backend
        • BackendTwo
        • Bagel
        • Bart
        • Bastard
        • Book
        • BroScience
        • Bucket
        • Cache
        • Canape
        • Cascade
        • Catch
        • Chaos
        • Chatterbox
        • Clicker
        • Cronos
        • Devoops
        • dynstr
        • Encoding
        • Epsilon
        • Escape
        • Faculty
        • Forge
        • Forgot
        • Fuse
        • Giddy
        • Haircut
        • Hawk
        • Intelligence
        • Interface
        • Investigation
        • Jeeves
        • Json
        • Jupiter
        • Lazy
        • Lightweight
        • Magic
        • Mentor
        • Meta
        • Monteverde
        • Nineveh
        • Noter
        • Obscurity
        • October
        • Ophiuchi
        • Outdated
        • Passage
        • Pit
        • Poison
        • Popcorn
        • Querier
        • Ransom
        • Resolute
        • Retired
        • Schooled
        • Scrambled
        • Shared
        • Shibboleth
        • Silo
        • SolidState
        • StreamIO
        • TartarSauce
        • Tenet
        • TheNotebook
        • Time
        • Unattended
        • Undetected
        • Unicode
        • Union
        • UpDown
        • Vault
      • Hard
        • Acute
        • Blackfield
        • BreadCrumbs
        • CarpeDiem
        • Extension
        • Falafel
        • Flight
        • Holiday
        • Kotarak
        • Mantis
        • Monitors
        • Object
        • Oouch
        • Pikaboo
        • Pollution
        • Quick
        • RainyDay
        • Reel
        • Registry
        • Search
        • Seventeen
        • Talkative
        • Unobtainium
        • Vessel
        • Zipper
      • Insane
        • Absolute
        • Anubis
        • APT
        • BrainFuck
        • CrossFit
        • Derailed
        • Fighter
        • Fulcrum
        • Hathor
        • Multimaster
        • pivotapi
        • Sekhmet
        • Sink
        • Sizzle
        • Stacked
    • Proving Grounds Practice
      • Windows
        • Access
        • Algernon
        • AuthBy
        • BillyBoss
        • Butch
        • Craft
        • Craft2
        • DVR4
        • Heist
        • Helpdesk
        • Hutch
        • Internal
        • Jacko
        • Kevin
        • Medjed
        • Nickel
        • Resourced
        • Shenzi
        • Slort
        • Squid
        • Symbolic
        • Vault
        • Vector
      • Linux
        • Apex
        • BadCorp
        • Banzai
        • Blackgate
        • Bratarina
        • Breakout
        • BunyIP
        • Cassios
        • Catto
        • Charlotte
        • Chatty
        • ClamAV
        • Cobweb
        • CookieCutter
        • Deployer
        • Depreciated
        • Develop
        • Dibble
        • Escape
        • Exfiltrated
        • Exghost
        • Fail
        • Fantastic
        • Flasky
        • Forward
        • Hawat
        • Hetemit
        • Hunit
        • Illusion
        • Injecto
        • KeyVault
        • G00g
        • Malbec
        • Mantis
        • Maria
        • Matrimony
        • Megavolt
        • Muddy
        • Nappa
        • Nukem
        • Payday
        • Pebbles
        • Pelican
        • Peppo
        • Phobos
        • Postfish
        • PlanetExpress
        • QuackerJack
        • Readys
        • Reconstruction
        • Roquefort
        • Sirol
        • Shiftdel
        • Shifty
        • Snookums
        • Sona
        • Sorcerer
        • Spaghetti
        • Splodge
        • Surf
        • Sybaris
        • Synapse
        • Tico
        • Thor
        • Twiggy
        • UC404
        • VoIP
        • Walla
        • Wheels
        • XposedAPI
        • ZenPhoto
        • Zino
  • 🐍Evasion
    • Evasion
      • Windows Fundamentals
      • Detection
      • Malware Techniques
  • 🔺Adversary Emulation
    • Red Teaming
      • Adversary Emulation
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • Gaining Access
  • Webpage
  • Brute Force Login
  • Privilege Escalation
  • Hugo Credentials
  • Sudo Exploit
  1. Writeups
  2. HackTheBox
  3. Easy

Blunder

PreviousBlockyNextBounty

Gaining Access

Nmap scan:

Not too sure why FTP was reported. Anyways, we can head to the webpage to enumerate.

Webpage

Page was just full of placeholder text that didn't mean much.

I ran a directory brute force search to find an /admin panel.

The /admin panel requires credentials to access. Default weak credentials do not work here.

We also found some other text files that were also of interest.

The todo.txt file contained this:

The install.php file also contained some other hidden information about the CMS on the administrator panel.

So fergus is the administrator of the website, and Bludit is installed on it. Fergus needs to upload some type of image onto the website. We can check the page source for the version of Bludit that is running.

Bludit CMS 3.9.2 is vulnerable to an authenticated RCE exploit. We can use the exploit from this repository on the box

Now, we need to find some credentials to log in as the administrator.

Brute Force Login

Initially, I brute forced the login page for the admin panel, but it didn't work out. I tried using cewl to create a custom wordlist using the website. Afterwards, using a Auth bruteforce Bypass exploit for Bludit, we can brute force the login and find the correct password.

We would eventually find the right credentials.

Then, we can use the exploit we found earlier to gain a reverse shell.

Privilege Escalation

Hugo Credentials

First thing I look for are databases or configuration files within this Bludit instance. There were other Bludit related files that were of different versions, and each had their own /bl-content/databases folders with hashes and other credentials within it.

Within the Bludit-3.10.0a directory, the config files contained credentials for a hugo user.

This hash can be cracked.

Then we can su to Hugo.

Sudo Exploit

When we check sudo privileges, we can see that this one is a bit different.

The !root bit means that we cannot run /bin/bash as root, but we can run it as any other user. Googling for sudo !root bypasses led me to this exploit.

We can run it and gain a root shell.

✍️
GitHub - 0xkasra/CVE-2019-16113: Bludit 3.9.2 - Remote command execution - CVE-2019-16113GitHub
sudo 1.8.27 - Security BypassExploit Database
Logo
Logo