SecJournal
  • 👋Welcome
    • SecJournal
    • About Me
  • 👨‍💻Blogs
    • My Blogs
      • Malware
        • Fake WinRAR 0-Day
        • Github 0 Days
      • Scams
        • Social Engineering
        • May Chong
        • Liu Hongtian
        • Packing Green
        • Richard Spindler
        • Ukraine
        • Coalition Tech
        • Telegram Customer Service
      • Exploits
      • Random
        • Upgrade Shells
    • Course Reviews
      • OSCP / PEN-200 Review
      • Certified Red Team Operator (CRTO) Review
      • Certified Red Team Expert (CRTE) Review
      • OSWE / WEB-300 Review
      • OSED / EXP-301 Review
  • 🔐What is Security
    • Information Security
    • Getting Started
      • CTFs
      • Hacking
  • 🖱️Website Security
    • Disclosed Bugs
      • Dutch Government
      • Algolia API Misconfiguration
    • Web
      • MVC Framework
    • SQL Injection
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Access Control
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Authentication Bypass
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Business Logic
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Information Disclosure
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Directory Traversal
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Command Injection
      • Portswigger Labs
    • File Upload Vulnerabilities
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Server-Side Request Forgery
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Cross-Site Request Forgery
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Cross-Site Scripting
      • Portswigger XSS Labs
      • Portswigger DOM-XSS Labs
    • JSON Web Tokens
      • Portswigger Labs
    • API Testing
      • Portswigger Labs
    • WebSockets
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Deserialization
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Prototype Pollution
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Server-Side Template Injection
      • Portswigger Labs
    • XXE Injection
      • Portswigger Labs
    • Web Cache Poisoning
      • Portswigger Labs
    • HTTP Request Smuggling
      • Portswigger Labs
    • OAuth Authentication
      • Portswigger Labs
  • 👀Buffer Overflows
    • Buffer Overflows
      • System Architecture
      • Compilers, Assemblers, Debuggers and Decompilers
      • Binary Security
      • Address Manipulation
    • OSCP BOF (OUTDATED)
    • Ret2Libc
    • ROP Chaining
    • Canary Bypass
    • ASLR Bypass
  • 🖥️Active Directory
    • Active Directory
    • Tools
    • Windows Authentication
    • Kerberos
      • Delegation
      • Attacking Kerberos
    • ACLs and GPOs
      • Abusing ACLs and GPOs
    • LDAP
  • ✍️Writeups
    • HTB Season 3
      • Analytics
      • Appsanity
      • Codify
      • Devvortex
      • Drive
      • Hospital
      • Manager
      • Napper
      • Surveillance
      • Visual
    • HTB Season 2
      • Authority
      • Bookworm
      • Cozyhosting
      • Cybermonday
      • Download
      • Gofer
      • Intentions
      • Keeper
      • Pilgrimage
      • Rebound
      • RegistryTwo
      • Sandworm
      • Sau
      • Zipping
    • HTB Season 1
      • Agile
      • Busqueda
      • Cerberus
      • Coder
      • Format
      • Inject
      • Mailroom
      • MonitorsTwo
      • OnlyForYou
      • PC
      • Socket
      • Snoopy
    • HackTheBox
      • Easy
        • Academy
        • Access
        • Active
        • Admirer
        • Antique
        • Arctic
        • Armageddon
        • Backdoor
        • Bank
        • Bashed
        • Bastion
        • Blue
        • Blocky
        • Blunder
        • Bounty
        • Broker
        • Buff
        • Curling
        • Doctor
        • Driver
        • Explore
        • Forest
        • FriendZone
        • Frolic
        • GoodGames
        • Granny
        • Heist
        • Help
        • Horizontall
        • Irked
        • Jerry
        • Knife
        • Laboratory
        • Legacy
        • Luanne
        • Love
        • Mirai
        • MetaTwo
        • Nest
        • Netmon
        • Networked
        • Nibbles
        • NodeBlog
        • Omni
        • OpenAdmin
        • OpenSource
        • Optimum
        • Paper
        • Pandora
        • Photobomb
        • Postman
        • Precious
        • Previse
        • RedPanda
        • Remote
        • Return
        • RouterSpace
        • Sauna
        • ScriptKiddie
        • Secret
        • Sense
        • Servmon
        • Shoppy
        • Support
        • Soccer
        • Spectra
        • Squashed
        • SteamCloud
        • Stocker
        • SwagShop
        • Tabby
        • Timelapse
        • Toolbox
        • Topology
        • Traceback
        • Trick
        • TwoMillion
        • Valentine
        • Validation
        • Wifinetic
        • Writeup
      • Medium
        • Ambassador
        • Arkham
        • Atom
        • Backend
        • BackendTwo
        • Bagel
        • Bart
        • Bastard
        • Book
        • BroScience
        • Bucket
        • Cache
        • Canape
        • Cascade
        • Catch
        • Chaos
        • Chatterbox
        • Clicker
        • Cronos
        • Devoops
        • dynstr
        • Encoding
        • Epsilon
        • Escape
        • Faculty
        • Forge
        • Forgot
        • Fuse
        • Giddy
        • Haircut
        • Hawk
        • Intelligence
        • Interface
        • Investigation
        • Jeeves
        • Json
        • Jupiter
        • Lazy
        • Lightweight
        • Magic
        • Mentor
        • Meta
        • Monteverde
        • Nineveh
        • Noter
        • Obscurity
        • October
        • Ophiuchi
        • Outdated
        • Passage
        • Pit
        • Poison
        • Popcorn
        • Querier
        • Ransom
        • Resolute
        • Retired
        • Schooled
        • Scrambled
        • Shared
        • Shibboleth
        • Silo
        • SolidState
        • StreamIO
        • TartarSauce
        • Tenet
        • TheNotebook
        • Time
        • Unattended
        • Undetected
        • Unicode
        • Union
        • UpDown
        • Vault
      • Hard
        • Acute
        • Blackfield
        • BreadCrumbs
        • CarpeDiem
        • Extension
        • Falafel
        • Flight
        • Holiday
        • Kotarak
        • Mantis
        • Monitors
        • Object
        • Oouch
        • Pikaboo
        • Pollution
        • Quick
        • RainyDay
        • Reel
        • Registry
        • Search
        • Seventeen
        • Talkative
        • Unobtainium
        • Vessel
        • Zipper
      • Insane
        • Absolute
        • Anubis
        • APT
        • BrainFuck
        • CrossFit
        • Derailed
        • Fighter
        • Fulcrum
        • Hathor
        • Multimaster
        • pivotapi
        • Sekhmet
        • Sink
        • Sizzle
        • Stacked
    • Proving Grounds Practice
      • Windows
        • Access
        • Algernon
        • AuthBy
        • BillyBoss
        • Butch
        • Craft
        • Craft2
        • DVR4
        • Heist
        • Helpdesk
        • Hutch
        • Internal
        • Jacko
        • Kevin
        • Medjed
        • Nickel
        • Resourced
        • Shenzi
        • Slort
        • Squid
        • Symbolic
        • Vault
        • Vector
      • Linux
        • Apex
        • BadCorp
        • Banzai
        • Blackgate
        • Bratarina
        • Breakout
        • BunyIP
        • Cassios
        • Catto
        • Charlotte
        • Chatty
        • ClamAV
        • Cobweb
        • CookieCutter
        • Deployer
        • Depreciated
        • Develop
        • Dibble
        • Escape
        • Exfiltrated
        • Exghost
        • Fail
        • Fantastic
        • Flasky
        • Forward
        • Hawat
        • Hetemit
        • Hunit
        • Illusion
        • Injecto
        • KeyVault
        • G00g
        • Malbec
        • Mantis
        • Maria
        • Matrimony
        • Megavolt
        • Muddy
        • Nappa
        • Nukem
        • Payday
        • Pebbles
        • Pelican
        • Peppo
        • Phobos
        • Postfish
        • PlanetExpress
        • QuackerJack
        • Readys
        • Reconstruction
        • Roquefort
        • Sirol
        • Shiftdel
        • Shifty
        • Snookums
        • Sona
        • Sorcerer
        • Spaghetti
        • Splodge
        • Surf
        • Sybaris
        • Synapse
        • Tico
        • Thor
        • Twiggy
        • UC404
        • VoIP
        • Walla
        • Wheels
        • XposedAPI
        • ZenPhoto
        • Zino
  • 🐍Evasion
    • Evasion
      • Windows Fundamentals
      • Detection
      • Malware Techniques
  • 🔺Adversary Emulation
    • Red Teaming
      • Adversary Emulation
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • Gaining Access
  • SMB Shares
  • Password Decryption
  • C.Smith Creds
  • HQK
  1. Writeups
  2. HackTheBox
  3. Easy

Nest

PreviousMetaTwoNextNetmon

Gaining Access

Nmap scan:

Only SMB is open it appears. Port 4386 is for a service called HQK, which I could not do much with at this point.

SMB Shares

enum4linux reveals quite a few shares that are open:

The Users one had the most information and was the only one accessible, so I connected and recursively downloaded all possible files:

Within the files downloaded, we can find a Welcome Email.txt file.

We can then check the permission of shares again with these credentials using smbmap.

Now we could read the Data share, so I went in and recursively downloaded all files:

Within the files downloaded, the RU_config.xml file contained this encrypted password for a user on the machine:

Also, within the contents of that file, was a .NET VB project files.

Password Decryption

What I did was port all the files over to a Windows VM and then compiled it. Afterwards, I opened it up in DnSpy to see how the binary works:

So the binary uses the RU_config.xml file and decrypts the password. We can set a breakpoint at that line highlighted and then view the variable contents to see the password after clicking 'Step Over' once. This reveals the password of xRxRxPANCAK3SxRxRx.

C.Smith Creds

With these credentials, I can access the directory of the user through SMB, but I did not manage to get a shell. Doesn't really matter because we can still grab the user flag. Within the user's directory there some intresting files I downloaded:

The Debug Mode Password.txt was empty for some reason, and I found that weird. As such, I used allinfo on SMB to view whether there were alternate data streams present for the file:

This confirms the presence of the alternate data stream, and we can use cat to extract the information:

Cool, now we have the HQK password.

HQK

Now that we have credentials, we can connect to the HQK port via telnet and enter DEBUG mode.

With this, I was able to extract the administrator hash.

Within this, we also can find another binary being used:

Similar to the previous time, we can load the binary in dnSpy and set a breakpoint to view the password. We would need to use all 3 files, and create an ldap.conf file that is passed in as a parameter to the main function. Then, we can view the contents of variables to see the password.

Afterwards, we would have full access to the C Drive:

✍️